Many cities around the world are experimenting with ways to make their communities more livable. Here is an interesting example from Vauban, Germany, where cars are practically forbidden. And yes, the name is spelt strangely similar to Vaughan.
The community is built on the site of a former military base as a mixed-use development where transit and cycling are the preferred methods of commuting. In fact, all the cars are parked in a parking lot on the outskirts of town. Seventy per cent of people chose to give up their cars and 57% of people sold their cars when moving to Vauban. It is a community of 5,500 people that live in a rectangular square mile. The rectangle shape makes it ideal for running a light rail through the city that is close for everyone to walk to.
According to the article in the New York Times, it is an attempt to separate suburban life from auto use. Something called “smart planning”. Not only is this idea good for the environment, but people that live in the community say they are less tense and happier.
This is one of the more bold experiments I’ve seen, but the question is whether it can work in North America. A similar experiment called Quarry Village is set to begin on the outskirts of Oakland, California. They promote it as a more enjoyable place to live that is close to the Bay and California State University. To date, over 100 families have showed their interest in the community out of the 1,000 planned homes.
While we are not aware of any experiments this bold in Canada, I firmly believe that they have the right idea promoting mixed-use development. York Region residents won’t be moving into car-free communities where their cars are kept on the outskirts of town any time soon, but we are on the right track using transit to lay the groundwork for mixed-use developments so people can rely less on their vehicles to get around.
Could you give up your car if you lived in a community like Vauban? Does the idea appeal to you?
Check out this New York Times slideshow for images of the town.